Imagine a glass holding sugar. After adding water, it is left to sit. Ultimately, the sugar will dissolve after a few hours…

mRNA contains specific triplets of nucleobases (codons) that encode for different amino acids for the ribosome to follow and stitch together a peptide chain that will eventually (after some modification) become a functional protein…

Antibody purification often involves the use of resin chromatogra¬phy columns for capture and polishing step purifications. However, pore diffusion of proteins is severely hindered in resins, resulting in low, flow rate-dependent capacity.